SOLUTIONS
Solutions MCQs
Put your answers in the comment section below?
Questions | Option A | Option B | Option C | Option D |
1. The homogeneous mixture of two or more components is called a |
Suspension | Solution | Heterogeneous mixture | Adsorbtion |
2. Solutions has |
same composition throughout | same property | both 1 and 2 | None |
3. Almost all processes in our body occur in some kind of |
Solid solution | liquid solution | Gaseous solution | None |
4. Brass is a solution of |
Cu and Zn | Cu, Zn and Ni | Cu and Tin | None |
5. German silver is a solution of |
Cu and Zn | Cu, Zn and Ni | Cu and Tin | None |
6. Bronze is a solution of |
Cu and Zn | Cu, Zn and Ni | Cu and Tin | None |
7. Solution consist of |
Solute and solvent | Solute and absorbant | Solvent and another solvent | Solute and another solute |
8. Cocacola is a |
Solution | Suspension | Colloid | None |
9. The component present in large quantity in solution is called |
Solute | Solvent | Ellutant | Pollutant |
10. The component present in small quantity in solution is called |
Solute | Solvent | Ellutant | Pollutant |
11. Solutions can be expressed |
Qualitatively | Quantitatively | both 1 and 2 | None |
12. Composition of a solution can be described by expressing its |
Weight | Volume | Concentration | None |
13. Which of the following is not a quantitative way of expressing the solution? |
ppm | mole fraction | W/W percentage | Dilute |
14. Which of the following is a qualitative way of expressing the solution? |
Concentrated | Dilute | both 1 and 2 | None |
15. The ratio of the volume of component to the volume of solution multiplied by 100 is called its |
w/w pecentage | v/v percentage | w/v percentage | Mole fraction |
16. The ratio of the mass of component to the mass of solution multiplied by 100 is called its |
w/w pecentage | v/v percentage | w/v percentage | Mole fraction |
17. The ratio of the mass of component to the volume of solution multiplied by 100 is called its |
w/w pecentage | v/v percentage | w/v percentage | Mole fraction |
18. The number of moles of solute divided by the total number of moles of solution is it’s |
Molarity | Molality | Mole fraction | Mass percentage |
19. Million times the number of parts of component to divided by total number of parts of all component in the solution is called |
ppm | mole fraction | w/v percentage | None |
20. The number of moles of solute present in one litre of solution is called |
ppm | Mole fraction | w/v percentage | Molarity |
21. The number of moles of solute present per kg of solvent is called it’s |
Molarity | Molality | Mole fraction | None |
22. Irrespective of the solute when the solvent is a gas, the solution is a |
Liquid solution | Solid solution | Gaseous solution | None |
23. Irrespective of the solute when the solvent is a liquid, the solution is a |
Liquid solution | Solid solution | Gaseous solution | None |
24. Irrespective of the solute when the solvent is a solid, the solution is a |
Liquid solution | Solid solution | Gaseous solution | None |
25. Oxygen dissolved in water is an example of which type of solution ? |
Gas-liquid | Gas-solid | Solid-liquid | Liquid-gas |
26. Alcohol dissolved in water is an example of which type of solution ? |
Gas-liquid | Liquid-liquid | Solid-liquid | Liquid-gas |
27. NaCl in water is an example of which type of solution ? |
Gas-liquid | Liquid-liquid | Solid-liquid | Liquid-gas |
28. Dust particles in air is an example of which type of solution ? |
Gas-liquid | Solid-gas | Solid-liquid | Liquid-gas |
29. Water vapour in air is an example of which type of solution ? |
Liquid-gas | Solid-gas | Solid-liquid | Solid-solid |
30. Mixture of oxygen and nitrogen is an example of which type of solution ? |
Liquid-gas | Solid-gas | Solid-liquid | Gas-gas |
31. Hydrogen in palladium is an example of which type of solution ? |
Gas-liquid | Gas-solid | Solid-liquid | Gas-gas |
32. Zinc-amalgam is an example of which type of solution ? |
Gas-liquid | Gas-solid | liquid-solid | Gas-gas |
33. Copper dissolved in gold is an example of which type of solution ? |
Gas-liquid | Solid-solid | liquid-solid | Gas-gas |
34. Which of the following concentration of Flouride ion in water prevents tooth decay ? |
1 ppm | 1.5 ppm | 2ppm | 5ppm |
35. Which of the following concentration of Flouride ion in water causes tooth to become mottled ? |
2 ppm | 1.5 ppm | 2ppm | 5ppm |
36. High concentration of flouride ion |
Prevent tooth decay | Causes mottling of tooth | is poisonous | None |
37. Which of the following is used in rat poison ? |
NaCl | NaF | NaBr | NaI |
38. The solution containing two components only is called a |
Binary solution | Diary solution | Ternary solution | Quaternary solution |
39. The number of components present in a binary solution is called |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
40. The number of components present in a binary solution is called |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
41. What is the unit of mass percentage ? |
kg | L | Mole | Unit less |
42. What is the unit of volume percentage ? |
kg | L | Mole | Unit less |
43. The sum of the mole fractions of all the components of a solution is |
1 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 2 |
44. The mole fraction of solute in a solution is generally |
>1 | <1 | 1 | 2 |
45. The mole fraction of solvent in a solution is generally |
>2 | <2 | 1 | 2 |
46. Mole fraction is generally denoted by the symbol |
s | x | y | z |
47. Molarity is denoted by |
m | x | M | z |
48. Molality is denoted by |
m | s | M | y |
49. Unit of molarity is |
mole per litre | mole per kg | Mole | Litre |
50. Unit of molality is |
mole per litre | mole per kg | Mole | Litre |
51. What is the volume percentage of solution containing 10ml of solute in 40ml of solvent ? |
10 percent | 15 percent | 20 percent | 25 percent |
52. What is the mass percentage of solution containing 80g of solute in 240g of solvent ? |
10 percent | 16 percent | 21 percent | 25 percent |
53. What is the mass by volume percentage of a solution of 10g sugar dissolved in 200 ml of solution ? |
5 percent | 10 percent | 20 percent | 40 percent |
54. What is the mole fraction of ethylene glycol in its 20 percent by mass solution in water ? |
0.932 | 0.048 | 0.068 | 0.052 |
55. Find the mole fraction of water in above solution. |
0.932 | 0.048 | 0.068 | 0.052 |
56. Find the molarity of a solution of 10g NaOH in 450ml solution. |
.278 mole per dm cube | .556 mole per dm cube | .45 mole per dm cube | .1 mole per dm cube |
57. Find the molality of a solution of 2.5g of ethanoic acid in 75g of benzene. |
.256 mole per kg | .556 mole per kg | .444 mole per kg | None |
58. The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in specified amount of solvent at contant T and P is its |
Solubility | Affinity | Mole fraction | None |
59. Polar solute mostly dissolve in |
Polar solvent | Non-polar solvent | Both 1 and 2 | None |
60. Non-polar solute mostly dissolve in |
Polar solvent | Non-polar solvent | Both 1 and 3 | None |
61. Like dissolves |
Like | Unlike | Both perfectly | None |
62. What is the process called when a added solute get dissolved in solvent increasing its concentration ? |
Crystallization | Dissolution | Equillibrium | None |
63. When equillibrium is established , the relation between the rate of crystallization(Rc) and rate of dissolution(Rd) is |
Rc=Rd | Rc < Rd | Rc > Rd | Rc = 2Rd |
64. A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved at that T and P is called |
Saturated solution | Unsaturated solution | Ideal solution | None |
65. A solution in which more solute can be dissolved at that T and P is called |
Saturated solution | Unsaturated solution | Ideal solution | None |
66. The concentration of solute in a saturated solution is called its |
Permeability | Solubility | Both 1 and 2 | None |
67. The solubility depends on |
Nature of solute | Nature of solvent | Temperature | All the above |
68. When dissolution process is endothermic, then on increasing temperature solubility |
Increases | Decreases | Remain the same | can’t be said |
69. Which of the following can’t be dissolved in benzene ? |
Sugar | NaCl | Both 1 and 2 | Naphthalene |
70. Which of the following can be dissolved in water ? |
Sugar | NaCl | Both 1 and 2 | None |
71. When dissolution process is exothermic, then on increasing temperature solubility |
Increases | Decreases | Remain the same | can’t be said |
72. Which of the following doesn’t have significant effect on solubility of solids in liquids ? |
Nature of solute | Nature of solvent | Temperature | Pressure |
73. 6mg of oxygen is dissolved in 1litre water, calculate in ppm unit. |
5 ppm | 6 ppm | 7 ppm | 3 ppm |
74. Solubility of gases in liquid is greatly effected by |
Pressure only | Temperature only | Both 1 and 2 | None |
75. With increase of pressure , the solubility of gas in liquid |
Increases | Decreases | Remain the same | can’t be predicted |
76. What is the unit of mass by volume percentage ? |
g/ml | L | Kg | Metre |
77. What is the unit of mole fraction ? |
Mole | Mole per litre | 1/Mole | Unit less |
78. Who was the first to give a quantitative relationship between pressure and solubility of a gas in a solvent ? |
De Broglie | Raoult | Henry | Newton |
79. The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas. This is called as |
Henry’s law | Newton’s law | Einstein’s law | None |
80. In which of the following solution Henry’s law is a special case of Raolt’s law ? |
Ethanol in water | Oxygen in water | water in milk | none |
81. The graph between the partial pressure of the gas and the mole fraction of gas in solution is a |
Circle | Parabola | Straight line | Constant |
82. When a highly volatile solute dissolves in a non-volatile solvent, then |
Henry law is dominant | Raoult’s law is dominant | Insuffient data | none |
83. At the same temperature the values of Henry’s law constant for different gases is |
Same | Different | can’t be predicted | Have no relation to T. |
84. Higher the value of Henry’s law constant for a given pressure, the solubility of gas in the liquid is |
Higher | Lower | Remain the same | None |
85. With decrease of temperature, the solubility of gases in liquid |
Increases | Decreases | Remain the same | can’t be predicted |
86. People living in high altitudes generally develop a symptom due to low oxygen concentration known as |
Anoxia | Acne | Axis | Proximata |
87. The partial pressure of each component in volatile liquid solution is directly proportional to its mole fraction. This is called |
Henry’s law | Raoult’s law | Newton’s law | None |
88. The graph between the total vapour pressure of liquid solution and mole fraction of its solvent is a |
Straight line | Quadratic equation | Parabola | None |
89. Under equillibrium condition the pressure exerted by the vapours of the liquid over the liquid phase is called |
Vapour pressure | Critical pressure | Atmospheric pressure | None |
90. In a solution of non-volatile solute and volatile solvent, the vapour pressure of the solution is due to |
Solute only | Solvent only | Both 1 and 2 | None |
91. Solutions which obey Raoult’s law over the entire range of concentration are known as |
Raoult solution | Non ideal solution | Ideal solution | All the above |
92. Solutions which do not obey Raoult’s law over the entire range of concentration are known as |
Raoult solution | Non ideal solution | Ideal solution | All the above |
93. Compare to the vapour pressure of pure solvent, the vapour pressure of the solution is |
More | Less | Both are equal | None |
94. For an ideal solution the enthalpy of mixing of the pure components to form the solution is |
Positive | Negative | Zero | None |
95. For an ideal solution the volume of mixing of the pure components to form the solution is |
Positive | Negative | Zero | None |
96. The decrease in the vapour pressure of the solvent depends on |
Nature of solute | Nature of solvent | Quantity of solute | All the above |
97. The ratio between the decrease in the vapour pressure of water on adding one mole of sucrose to that on adding one mole urea is |
1 | 4 | 6 | Can’t be predicted |
98. Liquid-liquid solutions can be classified into ideal and non-ideal solutions on the basis of |
Henry’s law | Raoult’s law | Newton’s law | None |
99. Solution of benzene and toluene is |
Ideal solution | Non ideal solution | Both 1 and 2 | None |
100. The ratio between the A-B type of interaction and A-A and B-B type of interaction in an ideal solution is |
more than one | nearly 1 | less than one | more than 2 |
101. Which of the following solution is not an ideal solution ? |
n-hexane and n-heptane | Benzene and Toluene | Bromoethane and Chloroethane | Chloroform and acetone |
102. As compare to the prediction by Raoult’s law the vapour pressure of a non-ideal solution is |
Lower | Higher | May be lower or higher | Equal |
103. Solution with higher vapour pressure than expected by Raoult’s law are called |
Negative deviation | Positive deviation | No deviation | All the above |
104. Solution with lower vapour pressure than expected by Raoult’s law are called |
Negative deviation | Positive deviation | No deviation | All the above |
105. Compare to graph predicted by Raoult’s law the graph of vapour pressure vs mole fraction for a solution with positive deviation |
Will lie above | Lie below | Lie in the same line | None |
106. Compare to graph predicted by Raoult’s law the graph of vapour pressure vs mole fraction for a solution with negative deviation |
Will lie above | Lie below | Lie in the same line | None |
107. Mixture of ethanol and acetone is an example of _______ deviation from Raoult’s law. |
Positive | Negative | No | All the above |
108. Which of the following is not a non ideal solution ? |
Bromoethane and chloroethane | Chloroform and acetone | Carbon disulphide and acetone | All the above |
109. The A-B interactions are weaker than those between A-A or B-B in |
Positive deviation | Negative deviation | No deviation | All the above |
110. The A-B interactions are stronger than those between A-A or B-B in |
Positive deviation | Negative deviation | No deviation | All the above |
111. The binary mixture having the same composition in liquid and vapour phase and boil at a constant temperature are called |
Isotopes | Azeotropes | Allotropes | Boltrope |
112. The azeotropes can be separated by |
Extractive distillation | Fractional distillation | Chromatography | both 2 and 3 |
113. How many types of azeotropes are there ? |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
114. At a specific composition solutions which show a large positive deviation from Raoult’s law are |
Minimum boiling azeotropes | Maximum boiling azeotropes | Both 1 and 2 | None |
115. At a specific composition solutions which show a large positive deviation from Raoult’s law are |
Minimum boiling azeotropes | Maximum boiling azeotropes | Both 1 and 2 | None |
116. _______ pecentage by volume of ethanol in water is an azeotrope composition. |
80 | 85 | 5 | 95 |
117. Nitric acid and water can form |
Minimum boiling azeotropes | Maximum boiling azeotropes | Both 1 and 2 | None |
118. The percentage composition of nitric acid and water in its azeotrope form are |
68 and 32 by mass | 32 and 68 by mass | 42 and 58 by volume | 56 and 44 by volume |
119. The boiling point of azeotrope formed by nitric acid and water is |
293.5 K | 393.5 K | 493.5 K | 593.5 K |
120. The properties which depends on the number of solute particles in solution, irrespective of their nature are called |
Chemical properties | General properties | Colligative properties | All the above |
121. With respect to solvent, which of the following is not a colligative property ? |
Relative lowering of vapour P. | Depression of freezing point | Elevation of boiling point | Relative increase in vapour P |
122. The word ‘colligative’ is a |
Latin word | Greek word | American word | French word |
123. The lowering of vapour pressure of solution depends on |
Nature of solute | Nature of solvent | Quantity of solute | None |
124. In a binary solution of solid in liquid the relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to |
Mole fraction of solute | Mole fraction of solvent | Volume of solution | None |
125. For a very dilute solution, the relation between relative lowering of vapour pressure and weight of the solvent is |
Directly proportional | Directly vary as square of it | Inversely vary as cube of it | Inversely proportional |
126. For a very dilute solution, the relation between relative lowering of vapour pressure and molecular weight of the solute is |
Directly proportional | Directly vary as square of it | Inversely vary as cube of it | Inversely proportional |
127. The ratio between the atmospheric pressure and vapour pressure of a liquid at its boiling point is |
One | Two | Zero | Infinite |
128. What is the boiling point of water ? |
100 K | 173 K | 273.15 K | 373.15 K |
129. Latin meaning of colligative is |
Bind together | Come here | Divide | Move faster |
130. The vapour pressure of water at its boiling point is |
1.013 bar | 2.026 bar | 5 atm | 10 atm |
131. The boiling point of the pure solvent is always ________ the boiling point of solution. |
Greater than | Less than | Equal to | Half |
132. The boiling point of a solution of one mole of sucrose in 1kg of water is |
100 K | 273.15 K | 373.15 K | 373.52 K |
133. Boiling point of a solution depends on the |
Number of solute molecules | Volume of solution | Nature of solute | All the above |
134. For dilute solutions, the elevation of boiling point is directly proportional to |
It’s molarity | It’s molality | It’s Normality | All the above |
135. The constant of proportionality in the expression of elevation in boiling point is called |
Cryoscopic constant | Ebullioscopic constant | Molar depression constant | None |
136. The constant of proportionality in the expression of depression of freezing point is called |
Cryoscopic constant | Ebullioscopic constant | Molar depression constant | Both 1 and 3 |
137. The elevation in boiling point of solution is directly proportional to the |
Weight of the solute | Molecular mass of solute | Weight of the solvent | None |
138. The elevation in boiling point of solution is inversely proportional to the |
Molecular mass of the solvent | Molecular mass of solute | Weight of the solvent | both 2 and 3 |
139. 18g of sucrose is dissolved in 1kg of water. What is the boiling point of solution, given Kb of water is 0.52 K kg per mole? |
373.15 K | 370.15 K | 373.202 K | 100.052 K |
140. The depression in the freezing point of the solution is directly proportional to it’s |
Molarity | Molality | Normality | None |
141. The elevation in boiling point of solution is independent of |
Nature of solute | Number of moles of solute | Quantity of solute | All the above |
142. The lowering of vapour pressure of solution causes ________ in the f p compare to that of the pure solvent. |
Increase | Decrease | Uneffected | None |
143. The unit of Kb is |
K kg per mole | K kg mol | K mol per kg | Mole per kg per Kelvin |
144. The unit of Kf is |
K kg per mole | K kg mol | K mol per kg | Mole per kg per Kelvin |
145. The unit of elevation of boiling point is |
K kg per mole | K | Mole per kg | kg per K |
146. The unit of depression of freezing point is |
K kg mole | K | Mole per kg | Unitless |
147. The unit of relative lowering of vapour pressure is |
Bar | atm | Both 1 and 2 | Unitless |
148. The relation between Kb and enthalpy of vapourisation is |
Directly proportional | Inversely proportional | Vary as square of it | None |
149. The relation between Kf and enthalpy of fusion is |
Directly proportional | Inversely proportional | Vary as square of it | None |
150. The relation between Kb and boiling point of the pure solvent is |
Directly proportional | Inversely proportional | Vary as square of it | None |
151. The relation between Kf and freezing point of the pure solvent is |
Directly proportional | Inversely proportional | Vary as square of it | None |
152. 45g of ethylene glycol is mixed with 600g of water. What is the freezing point depression ? |
2.2 K | 272.95 K | 100.2 K | 102.2 K |
153. 45g of ethylene glycol is mixed with 600g of water. What is the freezing point of the solution ? |
2.2 K | 272.95 K | 100.2 K | 102.2 K |
154. Wilted flowers revive when placed in fresh water. It is due to |
Diffusion | Osmosis | Guttation | Adsorbtion |
155. The process of movement of solvent from dilute solution to concentrated solution through a semipermeable membrane is called |
Osmosis | Guttation | Diffusion | Adsorbtion |
156. The pressure that just stops the flow of solvent moving due to osmosis is called |
Osmotic pressure | Atmospheric pressure | Critical pressure | None |
157. The flow of solute from concentrated region to dilute region is called |
Osmosis | Guttation | Diffusion | Adsorbtion |
158. In osmosis, the direction of movement of solvent molecule is |
From low to high concentration | From high to low concentration | To same concentration region | All the above |
159. Blood cells collapse when suspended in saline water due to |
Diffusion | Osmosis | Guttation | Adsorbtion |
160. Osmotic pressure depends upon the |
Number of solute molecules | Nature of solute | Both 1 and 2 | None |
161. For a dilute solution at a given temperature, the osmotic pressure is proportional to the |
Molarity of solution | Molality of solution | Normality of solution | None |
162. Osmotic pressure is equal to |
CRT | 2CRT | 3.14RT | 3/2RT |
163. The relation between molecular mass of solute and osmotic pressure of the solution is |
Directly proportional | Inversely proportional | Vary as square of it | Have no relation |
164. On increasing the temperature the osmotic pressure of a given solution |
Increase | Decrease | Remain the same | None |
165. Molar masses of polymers and other macromolecules are better measure by |
Elevation in b p method | Depression of f p method | Osmotic pressure method | None |
166. Molecular mass of solute of a solution can be determined from its |
Elevation in boiling point | Depression in Freezing point | Osmotic pressure | All the above |
167. Two solutions having same osmotic pressure at a given temperature are called |
Isotopic solution | Isotonic solution | Hypotonic solution | Hypertonic solution |
168. Two solutions with same osmotic pressure are joined by a semipermeable membrane, the solvent moves from |
Solution with high volume | Solution with less volume | No movement occur | None |
169. The osmotic pressure associated to the fluid inside the blood cell is equivalent to which solution? |
0.5 percent W/V NaCl solution | 0.6 percent W/V NaCl solution | 1.2 percent W/V NaCl solution | 0.9 percent W/V NaCl solution |
170. Solvent of blood cell flow out when place in a |
Hypotonic solution | Hypertonic solution | Isotonic solution | All the above |
171. Solvent of solution flow into the blood cells when it is place in a |
Isotopic solution | Hypertonic solution | Hypotonic solution | Isotonic solution |
171. People taking lot of salt in diet have |
Typhoid | Goiter | Edema | Malaria |
172. The process used in desalination of sea water is |
Adsorbtion | Diffusion | Osmosis | Reverse osmosis |
173. When there is a dissociation of solute into ions, the experimental value of molar mass is |
Higher than true value | Lower than true value | Twice the true value | Equal to the true value |
174. When there is a association of solute, the experimental value of molar mass is |
Higher than true value | Lower than true value | Twice the true value | Equal to the true value |
175. The molar mass we get due to dissociation or association of molecule is called |
Normal molar mass | Common molar mass | Abnormal molar mass | True molar mass |
176. Who introduced the factor I in abnormal colligative properties ? |
Dalton | Henry | Raoult | Van’t Hoff |
177. Which factor account for the extent of association or dissociation of molecule in solution ? |
Van’t Hoff factor | Henry’s constant | Raoult’s factor | Avogadro’s number |
178. Van’t Hoff factor is denoted as |
i | J | K mol per kg | x |
179. When did van’t Hoff introduced van’t Hoff’s factor ? |
In 1880 | In 1980 | In 1800 | In 1899 |
180. The ratio between normal molar mass by abnormal molar mass is |
Van’t Hoff factor | Factor i | Extent of association | All the above |
181. The ratio between calculated colligative properties and observed colligative properties is |
Van’t Hoff factor | 1/van’t Hoff factor | 2* van’t Hoff factor | Square of van’t Hoff factor |
182. The ratio between the number of moles of particles before dissociation/association to that after dissociation/association is |
Frequency factor | Van’t Hoff factor | 1/van’t Hoff factor | None |
183. The study of conversion of electrical energy to chemical energy and chemical energy to produce electricity is called |
Electricity | Chemical equillibrium | Electrochemistry | Electrostatics |
184. Batteries convert |
Chemical to electrical energy | Electrical to chemical energy | Chemical energy to heat | Chemical energy to light |
185. Reactions carried out electrochemically can be |
Ecofriendly | Energy efficient | Less polluting | All the above |
186. The transmission of sensory signals through cells to brain have |
Electrochemical origin | chemical origin | Electical origin | None |
187. The Zn/Cu cell that convert chemical energy to electrical energy is called as |
Daniel cell | electrolytic cell | Photovoltaic cell | All the above |
188. Fuel cells convert |
Chemical to electrical energy | Electrical to chemical energy | Chemical energy to heat | None |
189. The device that converts chemical energy to electrical energy is called a |
Galvanic cell | Voltaic cell | Both 1 and 2 | electrolytic cell |
190. The device that converts electrical energy to chemical energy is called a |
Galvanic cell | Voltaic cell | Both 1 and 3 | electrolytic cell |
191. In the Galvanic cell Gibbs energy of the spontaneous redox reaction is converted into |
Electrical work | Heat | Light | Mechanical work |
192. In the Daniel cell Zn is |
Oxidised | Reduced | Both 1 and 2 | Remains unaffected |
193. In the Daniel cell Cu is |
Oxidised | Reduced | Both 1 and 3 | Remains unaffected |
194. The electrolyte of the two half cells are connected internally through a |
Voltmeter | Switch | Salt bridge | None |
195. The electrolyte of the two half cells are connected externally through a |
Voltmeter | Switch | Both 1 and 2 | Salt bridge |
196. The potential difference develop between the electrode and the electrolyte is called |
Redox potential | Oxidation potential | Reduction potential | Electrode potential |
197. When the concentration of all the species involved in a half cell is unity then the electrode process is known as |
Standard electrode potential | Oxidation potential | Redox potential | Electrode potential |
198. According to IUPAC convention, which of the following is called as the standard electrode potential |
Reduction potential | Oxidation potential | Redox potential | All the above |
199. In a galvanic cell, the half cell in which oxidation takes place is called |
Anode | Cathode | Both 1 and 2 | Electrode |
200. In daniel cell, the reaction in which Cupric ion is converted to solid Cu is called |
Oxidation half reaction | Reduction half reaction | Redox reaction | None |
201. In daniel cell, the reaction in which solid Zn is converted to Zinc ion is called |
Oxidation half reaction | Reduction half reaction | Redox reaction | None |
202. In a galvanic cell, the half cell in which reduction takes place is called |
Anode | Cathode | Both 1 and 2 | Electrode |
203. With respect to the solution cathode has |
A positive potential | A negative potential | The same potential | None |
204. With respect to the solution Anode has |
A positive potential | A negative potential | The same potential | None |
205. The direction of flow of current and that of electron are |
7 | Opposite | Perpendicular to each other | 45 degree to each other |
206. The potential difference between the two electrodes of a galvanic cell is called the |
Cell potential | Shell potential | Redox potential | Oxidation potential |
207. The unit of potential difference is |
Ampere | Volt | Volt per ampere | Volt square |
208. The potential of a individual half cell is |
Zero | Positive | Negative | Can’t be measured |
209. Standard hydrogen electrode consist of |
Cu electrode | Gold electrode | Pt electrode | Silver electrode |
210. In SHE the pressure of hydrogen gas is maintained at |
One bar | Two bar | Zero bar | 3 bar |
211. In SHE the concentration of hydrogen ion is maintained at |
1 M | Dilute | 5 M | 3 M |
212. In SHE the electrode is dipped in |
A basic solution | An acidic solution | A neutral solution | All the above |
213. The standard electrode potential corresponding to the reaction Cu2+ (aq, 1M) + 2e —> Cu(s) is |
0 V | 0.34 V | -0.76 | 1 V |
214. The standard electrode potential corresponding to the reaction Zn2+ (aq, 1M) + 2e —> Cu(s) is |
1 V | 0.34 V | -0.76 | 0 V |
215. The standard electrode potential corresponding to the reaction Cu2+ (aq, 1M) + 2e —> Cu(s) is |
2 V | 0.34 V | -0.76 | 0 V |